What is the difference between freezing rain and sleet?

Freezing rain is characterized by a process where supercooled liquid droplets fall from the clouds and freeze upon contact with surfaces, creating a layer of ice. This can result in hazardous conditions on roadways, power lines, and trees, as the ice forms a slick coating. In contrast, sleet consists of small ice pellets that fall through the atmosphere and generally remain solid until they reach the ground.

The distinction lies in how each type of precipitation behaves as it falls and upon reaching the ground. Unlike freezing rain, which creates a glaze of ice on surfaces, sleet does not melt upon contact; instead, it maintains its solid form. This difference in the state of the precipitation is crucial for understanding the potential impact on weather conditions and safety measures during winter weather events.

Understanding these differences helps observers accurately report and forecast winter weather, enabling better preparedness for those affected by these conditions.