Wind direction and wind speed are determined by averaging over a period of:

The determination of wind direction and wind speed is most accurately accomplished by averaging measurements over a period of 2 minutes. This duration strikes a balance between capturing the variability of wind in real-time conditions while minimizing the effects of momentary gusts or lulls, which can lead to misleading readings if a shorter averaging period were used.

Additionally, the 2-minute average provides a standardized method widely accepted in meteorological practices, ensuring that data collected is representative of sustained wind conditions rather than temporary fluctuations. This practice helps in producing more stable and reliable data that can be applied effectively in weather forecasting and reporting.

Longer averaging periods, such as 5 or 10 minutes, may smooth out short-term variability too much, potentially obscuring important shifts in wind patterns that could be relevant for specific observations or forecasts.